Pickleball Noise and Health
Presented by Romito Research
Presented by Romito Research
My background
As a physician, I’m thrilled to see so many people enjoying
the social and physical benefits of pickleball. At the same time, I’m deeply concerned that the noise impact on nearby residents is far more serious than anyone anticipated.
A few years ago, two tennis courts near our home were converted to six busy pickleball courts just 50 feet away. I loved playing—even tore my Achilles tendon—but over time, my family and I came to understand the toll of constant noise in our home.
As I heard how others were affected, patterns emerged suggesting the noise was leading to health-related concerns. This led me to collaborate with Dr. Daniel Fink and others on research exploring the potential link between pickleball noise and health.
I practiced family medicine for 30 years, listening to patients and offering evidence-based guidance. I am on the Scientific Advisory Board of Quiet Communities, Inc., and am the Science and Health Advisor for the Robert and Nalini Lasiewicz Foundation. I hold a BS in Microbiology from UC Berkeley, an MD from UC San Diego, and completed my residency in family practice in Olympia, WA.
Pickleball is a paddle sport similar to tennis but played on smaller courts with hard paddles and plastic balls, producing a sharp “pop” rather than tennis’s softer “ping.” Since its surge in popularity during COVID, many residents near courts have endured years of daily exposure to this noise. Communities nationwide are now hearing complaints, with one website listing nearly 400 noise hot spots.
Yes, it can be harmful. Decades of research has shown that noise, mainly transportation noise, sets off an unconscious stress response in our body that can cause a lot of different health issues, involving our heart, brain, and mental health.
Pickleball is an "impulse" noise—sharp and repetitive like a rat-a-tat—and impulse noises are known to be more disturbing than steady noise. While impulse noise has been studied in military and construction settings, never before have people been exposed to it continuously in their homes, day after day, with no way to escape. Some residents can be exposed to 30,000-40,000 pops/day---and the pops are around the same pitch as a back up alarm on vehicles, setting off our unconcious stress response.
Acoustics experts are studying the unique “pop” of pickleball, exploring how to measure this brief, sharp sound. Some now suggest it’s not just about decibel levels, but also the sheer number of pops people hear daily over months and years.
The pickleball industry is developing quieter paddles, balls, and sound barriers to help reduce noise in some settings.
Health researchers note that only 30% of how we process sound comes from the sound wave itself; the other 70% involves the path it travels to our ears and how our brains and bodies respond. Until now, no research has examined the long-term effects of the prolonged pickleball pops on nearby residents.
Yes, based on our early findings, pickleball noise is linked to some serious health concerns in nearby neighbors, including heart and brain issues --like hearing phantom pickleball pops, even months after moving way. Sleep disturbances, anxiety, even PTSD-like symptoms and some suicidal thoughts have been reported----all related to pickleball noise. Drawing from expert acoustic guidance and our research, we recommend proactive measures for leaders to address pickleball courts situated near residences that may pose health risks. Keep reading to learn more about our research...
As you listen to the recording below, imagine hearing this sound every day in your own home. In many communities, it continues seven days a week, from early morning until late evening. During peak seasons, the sharp popping can go on for hours without a break.
Pickleball noise: The physiological and psychological effects on nearby neighbors
May 2025
Physical Health Concerns
Our study found that disrupted sleep, cardiac, and neurologic complaints were the most common self-reported physical symptoms from nearby neighbors. Hearing phantom pops appears to be a new type of phenomenon that can’t be completely explained yet, but may represent changes in brain processing systems.
Psychological health concerns
Self-reported psychological symptoms included anxiety, mentions of trauma, and “red flag” complaints including severe distress, mention of torture, and suicidal thoughts. An example of a comment that was classified as “severe distress” is: “No one would choose to live this way. It is physically and emotionally debilitating”.
More Research Needed
We need more research on how long-term impulse noise affects people’s health near pickleball courts. Future studies could look at what makes pickleball noise unique, how this kind of noise impacts people’s minds and bodies, how far courts should be from homes, and how well different noise-reducing methods work.
Our Suggestions
So far, we aren't aware of any courts within 100 feet of homes that have been successfully quieted. Courts within 400 feet of homes will often require complex noise control measures. Until more is known, we recommend paying close attention to courts within 1,000 feet of homes. Sound evaluations should look at more than just how loud (decibels) the sound is. All the factors that affect how humans perceive sound should be considered.
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Contact Us: kathleen@lfprograms.org
More research is needed
If you have questions about our research or are interested in partnering with us, please don't hesitate to reach out.
Opportunities include more research on::
We believe the best research will come from collaboration between health researchers, acoustic experts, and those working in the industry to create quieter courts.
Quiet Communities, Inc. a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization, promotes quiet as a valuable natural resource and works to reduce harmful noise and related pollution. They use a collaborative, evidence-based, and solutions-driven approach aimed at engaging diverse stakeholders and finding common ground.
The Robert and Nalini Lasiewicz Foundation empowers organizers and communities to address social ills, facilitate dialog, and engage in projects that promote education, democracy, peace, personal health, community and civic engagement.
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